When I play Texas Holdem, if I get seated in an established game, I never play my first seven hands unless I am in the blind, or I have a strong hand that I can raise with. I do this for two reasons. First , I want to establish an image of a tight player, but more importantly, I do this because it gives me time to evaluate the game and the players. The fifteen minutes or so it takes to play the seven hands usually gives me enough time to get a general feel for the game I’m in.

The first thing I notice is the general atmosphere at the table. If most of the players are talking, laughing, or seem to be having a good time, then it usually means the game will be fairly loose. On the other hand, if everyone is serious and quite it can mean that I sat down to a tight table.

Of course this will be verified once I see how many players are entering each hand mental check list to identify the players.

It is very easy to tell if a player is loose or tight just by the number of hands they play. Even if they don’t stay in until the end you should note the number of times that a player will enter the pot.

You want to know the types of hands your opponents are playing and file this information for later. Do they like to play any suited cards, single aces, suited connectors or big cards?

You want to note the position theyplayer was in when they entered the pot. Are they playing weak hands from early position? Loose players will play weak hands out of position and this is something you want to note. If a player is tight and then comes in with a raise from early position, you can determine that they have a big hand.

You should note whether a player is aggressive or passive by the number of times they raise or just limp in preflop. You also want to know the types of hands they may raise with, or simply call or check after the flop. Picking up on their betting patterns is crucial in reading a player.

Some players like to slow play hands or bluff more often. You also should note if a player will limp in with pocket aces. Did they flop a big hand and try to trap the other players? Some players like to bluff or semi-bluff at specific times. Make a note any time you catch a player doing this.

When you ask yourself these types of questions after every hand, you can very quickly gauge whether your opponents are good, whether they are tight or loose, and whether they are aggressive or passive players.

When I get put on the waiting list, I make it a habit of finding which tables are dealing the game I am waiting for. Many times there are only a couple games going for the limit I want to play so it is easy to find the tables. I then find a place to stand where I can observe the tables. If there is more than one game going on, I will take turns watching the different tables.

I start to make mental notes about the players at the table. I note what type of hands they are playing, along with the number of pots they are active in. I notice who is doing the raising and try to find out what types of hands they are raising with. When I sit down in the game, I know more about all the players than they know about me, and as they say, knowledge is power.